Your Pet's Physical Checkup
When you bring your dog or cat into our Smyrna veterinary clinic for a checkup, your vet will review your pet's medical history and ask you about any specific concerns you might have.
After these initial steps, your veterinarian will perform a physical checkup of your pet which will usually include any or all of the following:
- Listening to your pet's heart and lungs
- Checking your animal's weight, stance, and gait
- Checking your pet's eyes for signs of redness, cloudiness, eyelid issues, excessive tearing, or discharge
- Inspecting the pet's coat for overall condition, dandruff, or abnormal hair loss
- Looking at your pet's feet and nails for damage or signs of more serious health concerns
- Looking at your pet's ears for signs of bacterial infection, ear mites, wax build-up, or polyps
- Examining the condition of your pet's teeth for any indications of periodontal disease, damage, or decay
- Examining your dog or cat's skin for a range of issues from dryness to parasites to lumps and bumps (particularly in skin folds)
- Palpate your pet's abdomen to access whether the internal organs appear to be normal and to check for signs of discomfort
- Feeling along your pet's body (palpating) for any signs of illness such as swelling, evidence of lameness such as limited range of motion, and signs of pain
All of these tests are intended to detect any signs of illness in your pet. Because our dogs and cats are unable to communicate when they are in pain, these tests and checks assist in determining how your pet is feeling in general.
What Questions You Should Ask Your Vet
Veterinary appointments are always easier for you and your pet when you are fully prepared, which includes having the questions you want to ask your vet ready to go. Having your veterinary questions ready allows you to get all of the information you need to care for your cat or dog and keep them happy and healthy.
Below, the vets at our Smyrna animal clinic explain some questions you should have ready to ask your vet and discuss why they are important:
Is my pet up to date with their shots?
Vaccines are a very important part of your cat or dog's preventative care. They have to be kept up to date to help protect them from a wide range of serious and often life-threatening illnesses and diseases. The vets at our Smyrna vet clinic always do their best to inform you when your pet is due for their booster shots however, it can sometimes be overlooked so it's always best to ask.
How is my pet's oral health?
Oral health is important for pets because it can prevent painful dental issues such as tooth decay, gum disease, and infections. Regular dental care can also help improve your pet's overall health and well-being by reducing the risk of other health problems associated with poor oral hygiene.
Is my pet's behavior normal?
Pets do peculiar things that frighten their owners, such as biting, wheezing, or itching. Keep a close eye on these behaviors and consult your veterinarian if you suspect an underlying condition. You should also inform your veterinarian about the occurrences of these behaviors so that they can make an accurate diagnosis.
Is my pet's diet alright?
A balanced diet is essential for pets to maintain proper health and prevent illnesses. Providing the right nutrients can help support their immune system, energy levels, and overall well-being.
Is my pet's weight healthy?
Determining whether your pet is overweight or underweight can be challenging. All breeds and ages of pets must follow certain weight restrictions in order to live long, healthy lives. This is a crucial question because even a few extra pounds over or underweight can put your pet at risk for a number of health issues, some of which are life-threatening. Your veterinarian will work with you to create a diet and exercise plan to help your cat or dog lose weight if they are overweight.
How often should I take my pet out for exercise?
Exercise is important for pets because it helps maintain a healthy weight, improves cardiovascular health, and reduces behavioral issues related to boredom or excess energy. Regular physical activity also strengthens muscles, joints, and overall mobility, leading to a longer and happier life for our furry friends.
Is there a specific flea or tick prevention product you recommend for my pet?
Fleas and ticks irritate both pets and their owners, and they can transmit dangerous diseases. With so many products available, it can be difficult to determine which one is best for you and your pet. Fortunately, your veterinarian will be able to recommend or prescribe the most effective prevention product for your pet.
Are there any specific tests my pet needs?
Some common diagnostic tests for pets include blood work, urinalysis, X-rays, and fecal exams. These tests can help veterinarians identify underlying health issues and develop appropriate treatment plans for your furry friend.
Can you explain my bill to me, please?
When your vet hands you the bill, please ask this question. To help you understand the services available, your veterinarian will be able to break down the costs and explain what each fee represents. It can also help you plan your next trip.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.